Characteristics and plastic standards in stereoscopic (dio-ramat) for the design of archaeological sites in Iraq (Al-Tar Cave as a model)

 

Characteristics and plastic standards in stereoscopic (dio-ramat) for the design of archaeological sites in Iraq

(Al-Tar Cave as a model)

Waad Addnan Mahmoud

Iraq Natural History Research Center and Museum  – University of Baghdad

Abstract:

The current research is based on the detection  of the properties  and  plastic standards in the art of models for the design of archaeological sites, (Al-Tar Caves), and the research problem was presented in the investment of materials, raw materials for the manufacture of the figures within a space of  museums and galleries in a visual format that allows for vision. Then the researcher presented chapter  two  and it was divided into two topics: functional   and aesthetic characteristics of the art of sculptures, while topic  two  deals with the multiplicity of materials and raw materials in the design of archaeological sites in the form of models , and   followed  global experiences in the manufacture of models of different materials and   multi methods and multiplicity of visual presentations in halls and museums and personal use in private galleries, then chapter  three  presented an analysis and an applied sample of (Al-Tar Caves ). An model  ( sample)in a way that simulates the shape and general appearance of the environment that is supposed to be visually present within the museum space, then chapter  four  arrived to  the results and recommendations, including that the characteristics and plastic standards of  the  art  of  models require the growth of the relationship between the function and the visual form and the values of beauty, testing and experimentation of materials and raw materials to know their properties and   its effectiveness in conveying the idea, and ( Al Tar cave )  model is  a miniature model and a visual formula between what is tangible and the technical aspect in the creative act in order to achieve a state of harmony between materials and raw materials within a space and then carefully exist within the museum presentation formula, then the researcher presented recommendations and proposals.

Keywords: characteristics, models, archaeology, dioramas, Tar Caves.

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